If you use a skid steer, you’ve probably wondered whether wheels or tracks are better for your machine. Each option has its own set of pros and cons. The choice depends on your job, budget, and work environment.
In this Shop Talk Blog, we’ll help to break it down so you can decide what’s best for you.
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Wheeled skid steers are cheaper upfront and less expensive to maintain, making them a great choice if you’re watching your budget.
Tracked skid steers, on the other hand, cost more to buy and fix. However, if you often work in harsh conditions, tracks may save you time and hassle in the long run.
Wheels are best for smooth surfaces like concrete or asphalt. They last longer in these environments and are less likely to get damaged. But on rocky or uneven ground, wheels wear out faster. Tracks are built for rough terrain. They handle rocky, uneven, or muddy ground much better. However, they need more care and repairs, mainly if they’re used on hard surfaces.
Wheels don’t grip well on slippery or soft surfaces. Wheels can struggle to stay stable if you’re working in mud, snow, or loose dirt. Tracks offer much better traction. They work great in mud, wet areas, or uneven ground. If you need grip and stability, tracks are the way to go.
Wheels are gentle on paved surfaces like asphalt or concrete, making them great for urban areas or finished landscaping. However, they can also sink into soft soil, leaving ruts or damaging the ground. Tracks spread out the machine’s weight, which helps prevent sinking or compacting soft soil. This makes them perfect for farms, fields, or landscaping on softer terrain. However, tracks can wear down paved surfaces faster.
Wheels are a better choice if you work in tight spaces or need to move quickly. Wheeled skid steers are faster and easier to handle on solid ground. Tracks are slower but provide better control on uneven terrain. Because of the added resistance, they don’t turn as easily on hard surfaces.
Wheels tend to give you a bumpier ride, especially on rough ground, which can be uncomfortable during lengthy jobs. Tracks are smoother because they absorb shocks better. If you’re working on rocky or uneven ground, tracks can make a big difference in comfort.
Wheels are versatile and work well for most jobs on firm ground. They also last longer when used on non-abrasive surfaces like concrete. Tracks are better for specific tasks, like working in muddy or snowy areas. They don’t last as long on hard surfaces, but their performance in tough conditions often makes up for it.
Here's a table quickly summarizing the pros and cons:
| Aspect | Wheels | Tracks |
|---|---|---|
| Cost | Pros: Lower upfront cost, lower maintenance expenses. | Cons: Higher upfront cost, more expensive repairs and maintenance. |
| Durability | Cons: Susceptible to wear on rocky or uneven terrain. | Pros: Better durability on rough or abrasive surfaces. |
| Traction | Cons: Limited traction on muddy, wet, or loose surfaces. | Pros: Superior traction on soft, slippery, or loose terrain. |
| Surface Damage | Pros: Causes less damage to paved surfaces like asphalt or concrete. | Cons: Can damage soft ground or lawns due to higher ground pressure. |
| Maneuverability | Pros: Better for tight spaces and urban environments. | Cons: Less efficient turning on hard ground due to increased resistance. |
| Speed | Pros: Faster travel speeds on firm, flat surfaces. | Cons: Slower travel speeds, particularly on roads or hard terrain. |
| Versatility | Pros: Performs well on firm, dry surfaces, ideal for general construction tasks. | Cons: Specialized for soft or muddy terrain, limiting use on hard or paved surfaces. |
| Comfort | Cons: Bumps and jolts are more noticeable on uneven terrain. | Pros: Smoother ride on rough ground due to better shock absorption. |
| Maintenance | Pros: Easier and cheaper to replace; wheels last longer on well-maintained surfaces. | Cons: Tracks require more frequent inspection and are prone to damage from debris or misuse. |
| Weight Distribution | Cons: Higher ground pressure; more likely to sink in soft soil. | Pros: Lower ground pressure; spreads weight more evenly, reducing soil compaction. |
Here’s the bottom line: Pick wheels if you’re working on hard, flat surfaces like concrete or asphalt. Wheels are cheaper, faster, and easier to handle in tight spaces. If you’re dealing with soft, uneven, or slippery terrain, choose tracks. They provide better grip, durability, and comfort in these conditions. Think about the types of jobs you do most often and where you work. The right setup will help you get more done and make your machine last longer. Whether you choose wheels or tracks, the right setup will keep your skid steer running strong!